Canada Sales Tax Guide by Province: GST, PST, and HST Explained

How do sales taxes vary across different provinces in Canada?

In Canada, the total tax you pay on goods and services depends on the province or territory you are visiting. The final price at the cash register is always higher than the price shown on the tag.

Understanding the Three Types of Taxes:

  • GST (Goods and Services Tax): A 5% federal tax applied nationwide.
  • PST (Provincial Sales Tax): A provincial tax that varies by province (e.g., 7% in BC). In Quebec, it is known as QST.
  • HST (Harmonized Sales Tax): A single tax that combines GST and PST into one rate (used in Ontario and Atlantic Canada).
  • Alberta: Only 5% GST (No provincial tax). This makes it the cheapest province for shopping.
  • British Columbia (BC): 12% total (5% GST + 7% PST).
  • Ontario: 13% HST.
  • Quebec: Approximately 14.975% total (5% GST + 9.975% QST).

For the most current rates, please refer to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) official website: canada.ca/sales-tax-rates


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