No, Regional JR Passes are strictly for foreign passport holders.
Unlike the "Whole Japan" Rail Pass (which has specific eligibility rules for Japanese nationals with 10+ years residency proof), Regional JR Passes (e.g., JR West, JR East, JR Kyushu passes) are reserved exclusively for:
Those who enter Japan with a Japanese passport are NOT eligible to purchase or use any Regional JR Pass, even if they have residency proof or a permanent resident card from abroad.