The Japan Rail Pass is valid ONLY on trains operated by the Japan Railways (JR) Group. It does not cover subways or private (non-JR) railway lines.
- Not Covered: Tokyo Metro, Toei Subway, Osaka Metro, and private lines such as Odakyu, Keio, Kintetsu, or Nankai are not included.
- Covered: All JR lines (Yamanote Line in Tokyo, Osaka Loop Line, etc.), the Tokyo Monorail to/from Haneda Airport, and the JR Ferry to Miyajima.
- How to Pay for Subways: For non-JR travel, we recommend using a prepaid IC Card (such as Suica or PASMO) or purchasing individual tickets at the station.